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Thomas was born on 18 November 1821, the son of Rev. John Collinson and Amelia King, at Gateshead, County Durham. He married Katherine Baker in 1856.
Service in Hong Kong and New Zealand, 1843-50. Lieutenant Thomas Bernard Collinson, R.E., left Woolwich on the Honourable East India Company Ship Mount Stewart Elphinstone on 24 May 1843 bound for Hong Kong. There, his principal work was making an exact survey of Hong Kong Island, employing knowledge gained from three years with Ordnance Survey in England and Ireland. Ambitious to make a perfect map, he utilised the contour system that had recently been developed and adopted in the Ordnance Survey of Ireland, also adding soundings and other nautical information from Admiralty charts by Captain Edward Belcher, R.N., H.M.S. Sulphur (Commander Richard Collinson, R.N., Thomas' brother, also produced Admiralty charts of the China coast). Thomas Collinson was rewarded by the engraving of his map at Ordnance Survey, Southampton, and a complement from the geographer J. Arrowsmith that it was the most complete map he had ever seen. Collinson's pictorial drawings were of such an admirable standard that Major Aldrich, R.E., used Collinson's work to illustrate his 1846 report on the erection of Ordnance buildings in Hong Kong, published in the Royal Engineer Papers in 1849. On 11 June 1846 Collinson sailed for service in New Zealand embarking in an old teak ship, the Emily Jane (480 tons), |
buildings, and a report on the earthquake that damaged the Paremata Barracks at Porirua. He also made occasional
bound for Sydney, New South Wales, arriving on 18 August 1846. Upon the continued native attacks in New Zealand it was decided that he had better go, and on 1 September 1846 he departed New South Wales in the aptly named trading brigantine Terror, anchoring at Auckland, on 19 September 1846. There he stayed with Captain Henderson, R.A., for several months. The Royal Engineer Office in New Zealand at this time consisted of Captain William Biddlecomb Marlow
R.E. and Clerk of Works George Graham R.E.. Both gentlemen had recently been exhaustively occupied with Hone Heke's War in the Bay of Islands (1845-46) and the Auckland defences.
On 22 November 1846, Collinson embarked in the Colonial Brig Victoria to his solitary station in Wellington, where trouble persisted in the Hutt Valley. Ten days after his arrival on 30 November, he embarked on H.M.S. Calliope, with the whole force, for Wanganui, where Captain Joseph Henry Laye, 58th Regiment, and himself selected a site for a stockade and arranged its construction. In January 1847, having returned to Wellington in a small trading cutter, he organised the construction of barracks, explored the road to Porirua and the Hutt Valley, and returned to Wanganui in February to carry on the construction of defences there. Collinson returned to his station in Wellington in 1848, where duties included a plan for the defence of Wellington, the arrangement and construction of military |
visits to Wanganui and explorations about the local countryside. During his service in New Zealand he made a number of friends in Captain Henderson, R.A., Bishop Selwyn, Sir George Grey, Alfred Domett, William Fox and Tamehana. Dr Andrew Sinclair, the Colonial Secretary and naturalist, had served with his brother Richard on H.M.S. Sulphur.
Collinson departed New Zealand for Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), in March 1850. During his return to England from May 1850, he wrote two detailed papers on the history of military operations in New Zealand for publication in the Royal Engineer Papers. During his service in New Zealand, the Commanding Royal Engineers were Brevet-Major William Biddlecomb Marlow R.E. and Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel Bolton R.E.. In April 1869 Colonel T. Bernard Collinson R.E., advocated in a lecture to the Royal United Service Institute, the formation of one General Military School. In 1889 he edited his brother Sir Richard Collinson's journal for publication: Journal of H.M.S. Enterprise, on the expedition in search of Sir John Franklin's ships by Behring Strait, 1850-55. In 1892-94 he compiled a detailed and illustrated memoir (unpublished) of his work and experiences: Seven Years Service on the Borders of the Pacific Ocean, 1843-1850, Written for the Information and Satisfaction of my Children. |
Frances Caroline | Born abt 1857 | Aldershot, Hampshire | |||
Julia Christiana | Born abt 1861 | Chatham, Kent | |||
Katherine Sibyl | Born abt 1862 | Chatham, Kent | |||
Amelia | Born abt 1864 | Chatham, Kent | |||
Mary Melita | Born abt 1860 | Malta | |||
Bernard | Born abt 1868 | Malta |
Thomas Bernard Collinson |
b: 18 Nov 1821 c: 18 Nov 1821 Gateshead son of Rev. John Collinson and Amelia King |
Katherine Baker |
b: abt 1822 Durham daughter of Rev James Baker and Catherine Haggit |
abt 1856 Thomas Bernard Collinson Katherine Baker | Durham Central, County Durham 1856 1Q Durham 10a 261 |
On Thursday, the 17th inst., at St. Mary-le-Bow, Durham, by the Rev. J. Baker, Captain T. B. Collinson, R.E., to Katherine, second daughter of the late Rev. James Baker, Chancellor of Durham, and rector of Nuneham Courteney, Oxfordshire. |
Frances Caroline Collinson |
b: abt 1857 Aldershot, Hampshire daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
Julia Christiana Collinson |
b: abt 1861 Chatham, Kent 1861 1Q Medway 2a 3_5 daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
1861 Census | RG9-480 | 8 April 1861 | Gillingham, Kent | ||
Royal Engineer Establishment Brompton Barracks | |||||
Thomas Bernard Collinson Katherine (Wife) Frances Katherine Julia Christiana Plus 3 Servants |
Age 39 Age 38 Age 4 Age 3 Mo. |
Lieut. Col. Royal Engineers |
Gateshead Durham Aldershot Chatham |
Durham Durham Surrey Kent |
18 Nov 1821 abt 1822 abt 1857 abt 1861 |
Katherine Sibyl Collinson |
b: abt 1862 Chatham, Kent 1862 4Q Medway 2a 377 daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
Amelia Collinson |
b: abt 1864 Chatham, Kent daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
Mary Melita Collinson |
b: abt 1866 Malta daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
Bernard Collinson |
b: abt 1868 Malta son of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker |
1871 Census | RG10-1013 | 3 April 1871 | Hougham, Kent | ||
The South Front Barracks Western Heights | |||||
Thomas Bernard Collinson Katherine (Wife) Frances Caroline Julia Christiana Katherine Sibyl Amelia Mary Melita Bernard |
Age 49 Age 48 Age 14 Age 10 Age 8 Age 6 Age 4 Age 2 |
Lieut. Col. Royal Engineers |
Gateshead Durham Farnborough Chatham Chatham Chatham |
Durham Durham Surrey Kent Kent Kent Malta Malta |
18 Nov 1821 abt 1822 abt 1857 abt 1861 abt 1862 abt 1864 abt 1866 abt 1868 |
1881 Census | Vol 685-1 | 4 April 1881 | Edinburgh St Cuthberts, Edinburgh, Scotland | ||
6 Inverleith Place | |||||
Thomas B. Collinson Katherine (Wife) Julia C. Katherine S. Amelia Mary M. Violet E. Baker (Visitor) Plus 3 Servants |
Age 59 Age 38 Age 20 Age 18 Age 16 Age 14 Age 14 |
Major General R. E. Ret. Scholar Scholar Scholar Scholar |
England England England England England Malta England |
18 Nov 1821 abt 1822 abt 1861 abt 1862 abt 1864 abt 1866 abt 1866 |
1891 Census | RG12-1028 | 6 April 1891 | Ealing, Middlesex | ||
Haven Green | |||||
Thomas B. Collinson Katherine (Wife) Frances C. Amelia Mary M. Plus 3 Servants |
Age 69 Age 68 Age 34 Age 26 Age 24 |
Army Retired Maj. General |
Gateshead Durham Aldershot New Brompton |
Durham Durham Hampshire Kent Malta |
18 Nov 1821 abt 1822 abt 1857 abt 1864 abt 1866 |
1901 Census | RG13-1190 | 1 April 1901 | Ealing, Middlesex | ||
27 Haven Green (Little Haven) | |||||
Thomas B. Collinson Katherine (Wife) Mary Plus 3 Servants |
Age 79 Age 78 Age 34 |
Maj. General, Retired |
Gateshead Newsham |
Durham Oxfordshire Malta |
18 Nov 1821 abt 1822 abt 1866 |
Thomas Bernard Collinson |
Died 1 May 1902, Age 80, Middlesex 1902 2Q Brentford 3a 63 |
COLLINSON, Thomas Bernard - of "Little Haven", Ealing, Middlesex, retired major-general in the Royal-engineers, died 1 May 1902, Probate London, 11 June, to Katherine Collinson, widow, and Edmund Hugh Stansfield Rawson and Arthur John de Winton, esquires. Effects £20,534 10s. 8d. |
Katherine (Baker) Collinson |
Died 15 Sep1907, Age 85, Middlesex 1907 3Q Brentford 3a 68 |
COLLINSON, Katherine - of Little Haven, Ealing, Middlesex, widow, died 15 September 1907, Probate London, 7 October, to Edmund Hugh Stansfield Rawson and Arthur John de Winton, esquires. Effects £1,617 4s. 8d. |