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Thomas Bernard Collinson                 1821-1902
Thomas was born on 18 November 1821, the son of Rev. John Collinson and Amelia King, at Gateshead, County Durham. He married Katherine Baker in 1856.

Service in Hong Kong and New Zealand, 1843-50.
Lieutenant Thomas Bernard Collinson, R.E., left Woolwich on the Honourable East India Company Ship Mount Stewart Elphinstone on 24 May 1843 bound for Hong Kong. There, his principal work was making an exact survey of Hong Kong Island, employing knowledge gained from three years with Ordnance Survey in England and Ireland. Ambitious to make a perfect map, he utilised the contour system that had recently been developed and adopted in the Ordnance Survey of Ireland, also adding soundings and other nautical information from Admiralty charts by Captain Edward Belcher, R.N., H.M.S. Sulphur (Commander Richard Collinson, R.N., Thomas' brother, also produced Admiralty charts of the China coast). Thomas Collinson was rewarded by the engraving of his map at Ordnance Survey, Southampton, and a complement from the geographer J. Arrowsmith that it was the most complete map he had ever seen. Collinson's pictorial drawings were of such an admirable standard that Major Aldrich, R.E., used Collinson's work to illustrate his 1846 report on the erection of Ordnance buildings in Hong Kong, published in the Royal Engineer Papers in 1849. On 11 June 1846 Collinson sailed for service in New Zealand embarking in an old teak ship, the Emily Jane (480 tons),
 

buildings, and a report on the earthquake that damaged the Paremata Barracks at Porirua. He also made occasional bound for Sydney, New South Wales, arriving on 18 August 1846. Upon the continued native attacks in New Zealand it was decided that he had better go, and on 1 September 1846 he departed New South Wales in the aptly named trading brigantine Terror, anchoring at Auckland, on 19 September 1846. There he stayed with Captain Henderson, R.A., for several months. The Royal Engineer Office in New Zealand at this time consisted of Captain William Biddlecomb Marlow R.E. and Clerk of Works George Graham R.E.. Both gentlemen had recently been exhaustively occupied with Hone Heke's War in the Bay of Islands (1845-46) and the Auckland defences.

On 22 November 1846, Collinson embarked in the Colonial Brig Victoria to his solitary station in Wellington, where trouble persisted in the Hutt Valley. Ten days after his arrival on 30 November, he embarked on H.M.S. Calliope, with the whole force, for Wanganui, where Captain Joseph Henry Laye, 58th Regiment, and himself selected a site for a stockade and arranged its construction. In January 1847, having returned to Wellington in a small trading cutter, he organised the construction of barracks, explored the road to Porirua and the Hutt Valley, and returned to Wanganui in February to carry on the construction of defences there. Collinson returned to his station in Wellington in 1848, where duties included a plan for the defence of Wellington, the arrangement and construction of military
  visits to Wanganui and explorations about the local countryside. During his service in New Zealand he made a number of friends in Captain Henderson, R.A., Bishop Selwyn, Sir George Grey, Alfred Domett, William Fox and Tamehana. Dr Andrew Sinclair, the Colonial Secretary and naturalist, had served with his brother Richard on H.M.S. Sulphur.

Collinson departed New Zealand for Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), in March 1850. During his return to England from May 1850, he wrote two detailed papers on the history of military operations in New Zealand for publication in the Royal Engineer Papers. During his service in New Zealand, the Commanding Royal Engineers were Brevet-Major William Biddlecomb Marlow R.E. and Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel Bolton R.E..

In April 1869 Colonel T. Bernard Collinson R.E., advocated in a lecture to the Royal United Service Institute, the formation of one General Military School. In 1889 he edited his brother Sir Richard Collinson's journal for publication: Journal of H.M.S. Enterprise, on the expedition in search of Sir John Franklin's ships by Behring Strait, 1850-55. In 1892-94 he compiled a detailed and illustrated memoir (unpublished) of his work and experiences: Seven Years Service on the Borders of the Pacific Ocean, 1843-1850, Written for the Information and Satisfaction of my Children.

        Researched and complied by Philip Heath, P.O. Box 99002, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand

Katherine Baker                                 1822-1907
Katherine was born about 1822, the daughter of Rev James Baker and Catherine Haggit, in Durham City, County Durham.
I have identified the following children.
  Frances Caroline Born abt 1857   Aldershot, Hampshire  
Julia Christiana Born abt 1861   Chatham, Kent  
Katherine Sibyl Born abt 1862   Chatham, Kent  
Amelia Born abt 1864   Chatham, Kent  
Mary Melita Born abt 1860   Malta  
Bernard Born abt 1868   Malta  

Birth of Parents
Thomas Bernard Collinson b: 18 Nov 1821  c: 18 Nov 1821             Gateshead
son of Rev. John Collinson and Amelia King

Katherine Baker b: abt 1822         Durham
daughter of Rev James Baker and Catherine Haggit

Marriage
abt 1856
Thomas Bernard Collinson
Katherine Baker
Durham Central, County Durham     1856 1Q Durham 10a 261

The Times, Monday, Jan 17, 1856                   Marriages
  On Thursday, the 17th inst., at St. Mary-le-Bow, Durham, by the Rev. J. Baker, Captain T. B. Collinson, R.E., to Katherine, second daughter of the late Rev. James Baker, Chancellor of Durham, and rector of Nuneham Courteney, Oxfordshire.

Children
Frances Caroline Collinson b: abt 1857               Aldershot, Hampshire
daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker
Julia Christiana Collinson b: abt 1861               Chatham, Kent       1861 1Q Medway 2a 3_5
daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker

1861 Census RG9-480 8 April 1861 Gillingham, Kent
Royal Engineer Establishment Brompton Barracks
Thomas Bernard Collinson
Katherine (Wife)
Frances Katherine
Julia Christiana
Plus 3 Servants
Age 39
Age 38
Age 4
Age 3 Mo.
Lieut. Col. Royal Engineers Gateshead
Durham
Aldershot
Chatham
Durham
Durham
Surrey
Kent
18 Nov 1821
abt 1822
abt 1857
abt 1861

Katherine Sibyl Collinson b: abt 1862               Chatham, Kent       1862 4Q Medway 2a 377
daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker
Amelia Collinson b: abt 1864               Chatham, Kent
daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker
Mary Melita Collinson b: abt 1866               Malta
daughter of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker
Bernard Collinson b: abt 1868               Malta
son of Thomas Bernard Collinson and Katherine Baker

1871 Census RG10-1013 3 April 1871 Hougham, Kent
The South Front Barracks Western Heights
Thomas Bernard Collinson
Katherine (Wife)
Frances Caroline
Julia Christiana
Katherine Sibyl
Amelia
Mary Melita
Bernard
Age 49
Age 48
Age 14
Age 10
Age 8
Age 6
Age 4
Age 2
Lieut. Col. Royal Engineers Gateshead
Durham
Farnborough
Chatham
Chatham
Chatham
Durham
Durham
Surrey
Kent
Kent
Kent
Malta
Malta
18 Nov 1821
abt 1822
abt 1857
abt 1861
abt 1862
abt 1864
abt 1866
abt 1868

1881 Census Vol 685-1 4 April 1881 Edinburgh St Cuthberts, Edinburgh, Scotland
6 Inverleith Place
Thomas B. Collinson
Katherine (Wife)
Julia C.
Katherine S.
Amelia
Mary M.
Violet E. Baker (Visitor)
Plus 3 Servants
Age 59
Age 38
Age 20
Age 18
Age 16
Age 14
Age 14
Major General R. E. Ret.


Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
  England
England
England
England
England
Malta
England
18 Nov 1821
abt 1822
abt 1861
abt 1862
abt 1864
abt 1866
abt 1866

1891 Census RG12-1028 6 April 1891 Ealing, Middlesex
Haven Green
Thomas B. Collinson
Katherine (Wife)
Frances C.
Amelia
Mary M.
Plus 3 Servants
Age 69
Age 68
Age 34
Age 26
Age 24
Army Retired Maj. General Gateshead
Durham
Aldershot
New Brompton
Durham
Durham
Hampshire
Kent
Malta
18 Nov 1821
abt 1822
abt 1857
abt 1864
abt 1866

1901 Census RG13-1190 1 April 1901 Ealing, Middlesex
27 Haven Green (Little Haven)
Thomas B. Collinson
Katherine (Wife)
Mary
Plus 3 Servants
Age 79
Age 78
Age 34
Maj. General, Retired Gateshead
Newsham
Durham
Oxfordshire
Malta
18 Nov 1821
abt 1822
abt 1866

Death
Thomas Bernard Collinson Died 1 May 1902, Age 80,  Middlesex       1902 2Q Brentford 3a 63

LONDON   11 Jun 1902                         Probate
COLLINSON, Thomas Bernard - of "Little Haven", Ealing, Middlesex, retired major-general in the Royal-engineers, died 1 May 1902, Probate London, 11 June, to Katherine Collinson, widow, and Edmund Hugh Stansfield Rawson and Arthur John de Winton, esquires.   Effects £20,534 10s. 8d.

Death
Katherine (Baker) Collinson Died 15 Sep1907, Age 85,  Middlesex       1907 3Q Brentford 3a 68

LONDON   7 Oct 1907                         Probate
COLLINSON, Katherine - of Little Haven, Ealing, Middlesex, widow, died 15 September 1907, Probate London, 7 October, to Edmund Hugh Stansfield Rawson and Arthur John de Winton, esquires.
  Effects £1,617 4s. 8d.

SPECIAL THANKS  to Philip Heath, of Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand, for many of the details provided above, and also to Chohong Choi, for the news about finding the concrete Border Marker installed by Thomas Collinson, back in 1843. Also the image of Thomas Collinson is courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London